Additional learning needs in Cardiff: school, IDP and health routes
Cardiff Council publishes detailed guidance for each stage of the ALN process. Local NHS community paediatrics is provided by Cardiff and Vale UHB.

How support is organised in Cardiff
In a large city, families can be passed between school, council and health teams without anyone making the immediate next step clear. Start with the setting responsible for the learner's education and describe the problem in practical terms.
Ask the teacher, ALNCo or college team what support is already available, what will change now and how progress will be checked. A diagnosis may add useful information, but the first question is whether the learner faces a barrier that requires education support.
Cardiff Council's ALN hub separates the process into clear stages, including identifying ALN, getting help from school or council, person-centred meetings, individual development plans, early years and post-16 support. Many IDPs are prepared and maintained by a school or further education institution, while the council has duties in particular circumstances.
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board provides community paediatrics and linked neurodevelopmental services for children in Cardiff and the Vale. A health referral and an education support request answer different questions, so one should not be treated as a reason to pause the other. SNAP Cymru offers independent ALN advice and Llais supports concerns about NHS and social care services.
The local picture in Cardiff
This section maps the current health bodies serving this area and, where a comparable official measure is available, presents it alongside the national figure. It is not a rating of the area or the quality of an individual service.
Health
NHS health boards for Cardiff
Local health boards plan and provide many NHS services in Wales. Individual pathways may be delivered by a specialist team or through a regional service.
Urgent help
Urgent mental health help in Wales
NHS 111 Wales offers urgent mental health support through 111, option 2. Call 999 if life is at immediate risk.
Visit Urgent mental health help in WalesLocal organisations and advice
Cardiff Council
Covers Cardiff
The council publishes guidance across the ALN process, from identification to post-16 support.
Visit websiteCardiff and Vale University Health Board
Covers Cardiff and Vale University Health Board area
The health board provides community paediatrics for children in Cardiff and the Vale of Glamorgan.
Visit websiteSNAP Cymru
Covers Wales
Independent information and advice about ALN and education processes.
Visit websiteLlais
Covers Wales
Independent support for people raising health and social care concerns.
Visit websiteNHS 111 Wales
Covers Wales
Official urgent health and mental health access through NHS 111 Wales.
Visit websiteServices and local pathways
Welsh Government ALN guidance for families
Welsh Government additional learning needs guidance
Official Welsh Government guidance about ALN, IDPs and rights.
Who it is for: Children and young people in Wales who have or may have additional learning needs.
How to access it: Start with the education setting or local authority and use the government pages to check who should decide and maintain an IDP.
Check current detailsSNAP Cymru information and advice
SNAP Cymru
Independent ALN information and advice for families and young people.
Who it is for: Families and young people seeking help with additional learning needs and education processes in Wales.
How to access it: Use the SNAP Cymru website to check current advice and contact options.
Check current detailsPractical next steps
Write down the part of the day, lesson or environment that creates the difficulty. Ask who will take the next action, when it should happen and how the learner will be involved. If an IDP is prepared, check that the additional learning provision is specific enough for staff and family to recognise whether it is being delivered.
Where several services are involved, name the actual team rather than recording only 'the council' or 'the NHS'. Keep referral dates, meeting notes and promised follow-up in one chronology. If the route stalls, return to the last named action and ask the responsible organisation to confirm its current position in writing.
Related FamilyFX help
Do you support SEND families in Cardiff?
If you are part of a charity, parent group, advice service, inclusive activity or another organisation supporting SEND families in Cardiff, we would like to hear from you. Send us your website, the area you cover, who the service is for and how families can get in touch. We check submissions before deciding whether to add them.
Send us your detailsSources and checking dates
Local services change. We check the sources below and review any substantive change before altering the page.
- Cardiff and Vale University Health Board, checked 14 August 2026
- Cardiff Council, checked 14 August 2026
- Llais, checked 14 August 2026
- NHS 111 Wales: mental health and wellbeing, checked 14 August 2026
- SNAP Cymru, checked 14 August 2026
- Welsh Government: ALN toolkit for parents and carers, checked 14 August 2026
